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AS3.1-6 | Preoperative Evaluation and Medication — Assignment

CLINICAL SCENARIO

Students will produce a structured pre-anaesthetic assessment report for a provided complex patient case. This is a real clinical deliverable — anaesthesiologists write this document before every major surgical case, and it guides the entire intraoperative team. The report integrates history, clinical examination findings, risk classification, investigation interpretation, fitness determination, and a premedication prescription. It demonstrates that the student can synthesise data from multiple domains into a coherent, actionable clinical document.

Instructions

  1. Read the provided patient case (attached scenario: 68-year-old man with hypertension, type 2 diabetes, stable COPD GOLD II, and a remote history of ischaemic heart disease, now scheduled for elective right hemicolectomy under general anaesthesia).
  2. Compile a structured pre-anaesthetic assessment using the following headings: (a) Presenting complaint and planned surgery; (b) Past medical and surgical history; (c) Drug history — list all current medications with perioperative plan (continue/withhold/bridge) and note any allergies; (d) Family history — specifically ask about and document anaesthetic-relevant family history; (e) Social history — document smoking, alcohol, and any recreational drug use with anaesthetic implications; (f) Airway examination findings — document Mallampati class, mouth opening, thyromental distance, neck mobility, and dentition; (g) Cardiovascular and respiratory examination — relevant positives and negatives; (h) ASA classification with explicit justification; (i) Preoperative investigations — list each test ordered, the clinical indication, and your interpretation of results provided; (j) Fitness determination — declare fitness with any conditions (optimisation required? specialist input?); (k) Anaesthetic plan summary — type of anaesthesia, monitoring level, anticipated challenges; (l) Premedication prescription — write a complete prescription (drug, dose, route, timing, indication) for at least two agents appropriate for this patient.
  3. Each section must include clinical reasoning — do not list data without interpretation.
  4. The document should read as a formal clinical record that another anaesthesiologist could act upon.

Length: 700–1000 words (excluding tables and prescription charts)

Grading Rubric — Preoperative Evaluation and Medication Assignment Rubric
Criterion Points Full-marks descriptor
History completeness and anaesthetic relevance: The report covers all seven history domains with appropriate emphasis on anaesthetic-relevant information (airway history, prior anaesthesia, medications, family history of anaesthetic problems, and GORD/aspiration risk factors). 20 pts All domains covered; medication history includes perioperative plan for each drug; family history explicitly asks about anaesthetic reactions/MH; anaesthetic relevance of each finding is explained.
Airway examination and risk classification accuracy: Mallampati correctly assigned and documented; other airway predictors assessed; ASA classification correctly applied and distinguished from Mallampati. 20 pts Mallampati class correctly assigned with examination method described; at least three other predictors documented; ASA correctly stated with justification; ASA and Mallampati clearly described as distinct scales.
Investigation selection and interpretation: Investigations are clinically justified (not ordered as routine checklist); results are interpreted with clinical implications stated. 20 pts Every investigation has a named clinical indication; results are interpreted with implications (e.g., 'HbA1c 8.9% — poor glycaemic control; target <8.5% met/not met'); no unjustified blanket testing.
Fitness determination and anaesthetic plan: Fitness decision is explicitly stated with reasoning; anaesthetic plan specifies type of anaesthesia, monitoring level, and anticipated challenges. 20 pts Fitness declaration uses explicit language (fit/conditionally fit) with reasons; anaesthetic plan specifies GA vs regional, monitoring (standard vs invasive), and at least one specific anaesthetic challenge addressed.
Premedication prescription accuracy: At least two appropriate premedicants prescribed with correct drug, dose, route, timing, and stated goal; doses are in mg/kg or standard adult dose with rationale. 20 pts Two or more premedicants with complete prescription (drug, dose, route, timing, indication); doses correct for the clinical profile (e.g., PONV prophylaxis for COPD patient using volatiles); no contraindicated agents prescribed.

PEER REVIEW

Review your peer's pre-anaesthetic assessment report and provide structured feedback on the following: (1) Is the medication history complete? Does it include a perioperative plan (continue/withhold/bridge) for each drug, especially antiplatelet/anticoagulant agents? (2) Is the ASA classification correct and clearly distinguished from the Mallampati airway classification? (3) Are the preoperative investigations clinically justified, or is there evidence of blanket ordering? Are results interpreted? (4) Is the fitness determination explicit and supported by the evidence in the report? (5) Are the premedication prescriptions complete (drug, dose, route, timing, indication)? Are the doses consistent with published guidelines (e.g., midazolam 7.5 mg oral; dexamethasone 4–8 mg IV at induction)? Provide at least one specific strength and one specific suggestion for improvement with a referenced rationale.