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AN74.1-4 | Introduction to Patterns of Inheritance

Learning Objectives

  • Describe Mendelian and non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance with clinical examples (AN74.1)
  • Draw and interpret pedigree charts for autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked, and mitochondrial inheritance (AN74.2)
  • Explain multifactorial inheritance and its role in common diseases (AN74.3)
  • Describe the genetic basis and clinical features of achondroplasia, cystic fibrosis, and vitamin D-resistant rickets (AN74.4)

INSTRUCTIONS

Work through this guide over two sittings of approximately 45 minutes each. Part 1 covers Mendelian inheritance patterns and pedigree analysis. Part 2 covers multifactorial inheritance and clinical genetics disorders. Complete each micro-quiz before moving to the next section. Sketch pedigree charts by hand as you read — drawing reinforces recall far better than passive reading.

References

  • Gray's Anatomy for Students (Drake et al.) (Textbook)
  • BD Chaurasia's Human Anatomy (Textbook)
  • Clinically Oriented Anatomy (Moore et al.) (Textbook)
  • NMC Competency-Based Curriculum 2024

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